mangavalkandClaude Opus 5.5 28c666506e Add routed PSU carrier board layout (rev 0.1)
- Placement script (layout_pcb.py): LV left, HV right, panel connector on the
  boundary, terminal blocks on the edges, heatsink space for the TO-220s
- Freerouting-based routing script (route_pcb.py) that routes with oversized
  tracks/vias and shrinks them, giving 3 mm HV-to-LV and 1.3 mm HV-to-HV
- Custom DRC rules (plasma_dmd_psu.kicad_dru) with documented exceptions
- Wide TO-92 footprints; schematic generator now keeps symbol UUIDs
- DRC: 0 violations, 0 unconnected pads, schematic parity OK

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-24 02:58:35 +02:00

Plasma DMD

Drive a second-hand 128×32 pinball plasma dot-matrix display (originally on a Williams WPC DMD controller) standalone, from a Wemos D1 mini ESP32, powered from a single 12 V DC brick.

The display power supply is built from cheap modules plus a copy of the regulator section of the Stern/Sega display PSU (520-5138-00). The original transformer and AC front end are not used.

⚠️ High voltage. The panel runs on about +65 V, −100 V and −112 V, which is about 175 V between rails. That can injure you. Read docs/safety.md before powering anything.

The panel

  • Bought second-hand on 18 September 2021 for €37.
  • Originally driven by a Williams WPC DMD controller board. No original controller or PSU came with it.

Layout

Path Contents
docs/power-supply.md PSU design: block diagram, analysis of the original board, changes
hardware/psu-schematic.svg PSU schematic (generated by hardware/psu_schematic.py)
hardware/kicad/ KiCad 10 project for the PSU carrier board: schematic and routed PCB (rev 0.1)
docs/safety.md Safety design (HV watchdog, fusing, layout, bring-up procedure)
docs/esp32-interface.md ESP32 pin plan, 74HCT245 level shifter, panel signals
docs/bom.md Bill of materials
reference/ Original Stern 520-5138-00 display PSU schematic
firmware/ PlatformIO project for the ESP32

Status

  • Identify panel: manufacturer/part number from its label
  • Map the panel's power connector pins (WPC panel ≠ Stern CN2 pinout) and check if +12 V is used
  • Map the panel's 14-pin data connector
  • Lay out the PSU PCB in KiCad (hardware/kicad/)
  • Review the PCB and work through the before ordering checklist
  • Order parts (docs/bom.md)
  • Build and bench-test the PSU without the panel (bring-up)
  • Build HV watchdog and verify that the relay drops when toggling stops
  • Firmware: row scanning with test pattern
  • First power-up with panel (series resistors, current measurement)
  • Firmware: greyscale, content source (Wi-Fi / serial)
S
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