* Automatically exclude the pin for switchable backlight from keypad scanning

in the 4bit and 8bit wiring. This fixes problems with flickering backlight if
  a slow parallel port is used. IMPORTANT: This may require a hardware change!
* In code comments use the same line names as in the user's guide (Y1/X1
  instead of Y0/X0).
* Add documentation about hd44780-ftdi's 4bit mode.
This commit is contained in:
mmdolze
2010-01-18 22:24:59 +00:00
parent 6fba5cef68
commit 59f3cbdb45
6 changed files with 208 additions and 64 deletions
+1
View File
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ v.0.5dev (ongoing development)
* Modify serial drivers to use cfmakeraw
+ hd44780: Add a 'none' charmap which does not replace any character
* hd44780: Change mapping for spanish 'n with tilde' characters
* hd44780: Exclude pin for switchable backlight from keypad scanning
v0.5.3
+ lcdexec: notification when called program finishes
+122 -2
View File
@@ -827,6 +827,7 @@ The optional keypad can be connected as follows:
<entry namest="lpt1" nameend="lpt2" align="center">printer port</entry>
<entry morerows="1">&lt;-&gt;</entry>
<entry align="center">keypad</entry>
<entry morerows="1">remarks</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>name</entry>
@@ -840,42 +841,49 @@ The optional keypad can be connected as follows:
<entry>2</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D1</entry>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D2</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D3</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D4</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D5</entry>
<entry>7</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>6</subscript></entry>
<entry>Only if not used for backlight or 3<superscript>rd</superscript> controller.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>nSTRB</entry>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>7</subscript></entry>
<entry morerows="3">Only if not used for additional controllers.</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>nLF</entry>
@@ -900,30 +908,35 @@ The optional keypad can be connected as follows:
<entry>10</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>X<subscript>1</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>BUSY</entry>
<entry>11</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>X<subscript>2</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>PAPEREND</entry>
<entry>12</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>X<subscript>3</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>SELIN</entry>
<entry>13</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>X<subscript>4</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>nFAULT</entry>
<entry>15</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>X<subscript>5</subscript></entry>
<entry></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
@@ -1407,7 +1420,7 @@ The optional keypad can be connected as follows:
<entry>nSEL</entry>
<entry>17</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y<subscript>10</subscript> (only if not used for backlight)</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>nACK</entry>
@@ -1858,6 +1871,106 @@ The wiring of the control lines can optionally be reconfigured,
please look at the driver source if you really need that.
</para>
<para>
Alternatively you can use a single channel FTDI FT245BM USB &lt;-&gt; parallel
FIFO chip and use the display in its 4 bit mode.
</para>
<table id="hd44780-ftdi.4bit-mapping">
<title>HD44780: 4bit FTDI</title>
<tgroup cols="5" align="left">
<colspec colname="ftdi1"/>
<colspec colname="ftdi2" align="right"/>
<colspec colname="base" align="center"/>
<colspec colname="lcd1"/>
<colspec colname="lcd2"/>
<thead>
<row>
<entry namest="ftdi1" nameend="ftdi2" align="center">FTDI chip</entry>
<entry morerows="1">&lt;-&gt;</entry>
<entry namest="lcd1" nameend="lcd2" align="center">LCD</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>name</entry>
<entry>pin</entry>
<entry>name</entry>
<entry>pin</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry>D0</entry>
<entry>25</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>D4</entry>
<entry>11</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D1</entry>
<entry>24</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>D5</entry>
<entry>12</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D2</entry>
<entry>23</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>D6</entry>
<entry>13</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D3</entry>
<entry>22</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>D7</entry>
<entry>14</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D4</entry>
<entry>21</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>EN</entry>
<entry>6</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D5</entry>
<entry>20</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>RS</entry>
<entry>4</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>D6</entry>
<entry>19</entry>
<entry></entry>
<entry>RW</entry>
<entry>5</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
<para>
The following special configuration settings are required to use a single
channel FTDI FIFO chip:
</para>
<example id="hd44780-ftdi-4bit-config.example">
<title>HD44780: Configuration for FTDI 4bit</title>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
[hd44780]
ConnectionType=ftdi
ftdi_mode=4
ftdi_line_RS=0x40
ftdi_line_RW=0x20
ftdi_line_EN=0x10
]]>
</screen>
</example>
</sect3>
<sect3 id="hd44780-lis2">
@@ -2706,7 +2819,8 @@ This can be done by specifying <option>--enable-drivers=all</option> or by inclu
<emphasis><parameter><literal>hd44780_default</literal></parameter></emphasis> |
<parameter><literal>hd44780_euro</literal></parameter> |
<parameter><literal>ea_ks0073</literal></parameter> |
<parameter><literal>sed12780f_0b</literal></parameter>
<parameter><literal>sed12780f_0b</literal></parameter> |
<parameter><literal>none</literal></parameter>
}
</term>
<listitem><para>
@@ -2729,6 +2843,12 @@ This can be done by specifying <option>--enable-drivers=all</option> or by inclu
<listitem><para>
<literal>sed12780f_0b</literal> is for some SED 1278 displays.
</para></listitem>
<listitem><para>
The <literal>none</literal> charmap does not translate any characters.
It displays the characters the display controllers actually has
stored in its CGROM for that position instead. This setting is
intended for debugging purpose.
</para></listitem>
</itemizedlist>
You only need to set this parameter if you have a non-standard
HD44780 display.
+39 -16
View File
@@ -34,19 +34,29 @@
* Keypad connection (optional):
* Some diodes and resistors are needed, see further documentation.
* printer port keypad
* D0 (2) Y0
* D1 (3) Y1
* D2 (4) Y2
* D3 (5) Y3
* D4 (6) Y4
* D5 (7) Y5
* D0 (2) Y1
* D1 (3) Y2
* D2 (4) Y3
* D3 (5) Y4
* D4 (6) Y5
*
* With a backlight or three displays, 4 additional rows are possible:
* nSTRB (1) Y6
* nLF (14) Y7
* INIT (16) Y8
* nSEL (17) Y9
*
* With only two controllers and no backlight, 5 additional rows are possible:
* D5 (7) Y6
* nSTRB (1) Y7
* nLF (14) Y8
* INIT (16) Y9
* nSEL (17) Y10
*
* Colums return lines are the same for all configurations:
* nACK (10) X0
* BUSY (11) X1
* PAPEREND (12 X2
* PAPEREND (12) X2
* SELIN (13) X3
* nFAULT (15) X4
*
@@ -125,7 +135,7 @@ hd_init_4bit(Driver *drvthis)
port_out(p->port, 0x03);
if (p->delayBus) hd44780_functions->uPause(p, 1);
/* We'll now send 0x03 a coulpe of times,
/* We'll now send 0x03 a coulpe of times,
* which is in fact (FUNCSET | IF_8BIT) >> 4 */
port_out(p->port, enableLines | 0x03);
port_out(p->port + 2, ALLEXT ^ OUTMASK);
@@ -268,22 +278,35 @@ unsigned char lcdstat_HD44780_readkeypad(PrivateData *p, unsigned int YData)
{
unsigned char readval;
// 10 bits output or 6 bits if >=3 displays
// Convert the positive logic to the negative logic on the LPT port
port_out(p->port, ~YData & 0x003F);
if (p->numDisplays<=3) {
// Can't combine >3 displays with >6 keypad output lines
/* If at most two controllers and NO backlight, 10 bits may be used */
if ((p->numDisplays <= 2) && (!p->have_backlight)) {
port_out(p->port, ~YData & 0x003F);
port_out(p->port + 2, (((~YData & 0x03C0) >> 6)) ^ OUTMASK);
}
else {
/*
* Else ignore D5, because it may be either backlight or EN3.
* Note: If three displays are used, have_backlight must be
* set to 'no' in the config.
*/
port_out(p->port, (~YData & 0x001F) | p->backlight_bit);
/*
* With at most three controllers or backlight 9 bits may be
* used.
*/
if (p->numDisplays<=3) {
port_out(p->port + 2, (((~YData & 0x01E0) >> 5)) ^ OUTMASK);
}
}
if (p->delayBus) p->hd44780_functions->uPause(p, 1);
// Read inputs
/* Read inputs */
readval = ~ port_in(p->port + 1) ^ INMASK;
// Put port back into idle state for backlight
/* Put port back into idle state for backlight */
port_out(p->port, p->backlight_bit);
// And convert value back (MSB first).
/* And convert value back (MSB first) */
return (((readval & FAULT) / FAULT <<4) | /* pin 15 */
((readval & SELIN) / SELIN <<3) | /* pin 13 */
((readval & PAPEREND) / PAPEREND <<2) | /* pin 12 */
+21 -21
View File
@@ -27,21 +27,21 @@
* Keypad connection (optional):
* Some diodes and resistors are needed, see further documentation.
* printer port keypad
* D0 (2) Y0
* D1 (3) Y1
* D2 (4) Y2
* D3 (5) Y3
* D4 (6) Y4
* D5 (7) Y5
* D6 (8) Y6
* D7 (9) Y7
* nSTRB (1) Y8
* nSEL (17) Y9
* nACK (10) X0
* BUSY (11) X1
* PAPEREND (12) X2
* SELIN (13) X3
* nFAULT (15) X4
* D0 (2) Y1
* D1 (3) Y2
* D2 (4) Y3
* D3 (5) Y4
* D4 (6) Y5
* D5 (7) Y6
* D6 (8) Y7
* D7 (9) Y8
* nSTRB (1) Y9
* nSEL (17) Y10 (optional, only if no backlight is used)
* nACK (10) X1
* BUSY (11) X2
* PAPEREND (12) X3
* SELIN (13) X4
* nFAULT (15) X5
*
* Created modular driver Dec 1999, Benjamin Tse <blt@Comports.com>
*
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ void lcdtime_HD44780_backlight(PrivateData *p, unsigned char state)
/**
* Read keypress.
* \param p Pointer to driver's private data structure.
* \param YData ???
* \param YData Bitmap of rows / lines to enable.
* \return Bitmap of the pressed keys.
*/
unsigned char lcdtime_HD44780_readkeypad(PrivateData *p, unsigned int YData)
@@ -188,19 +188,19 @@ unsigned char lcdtime_HD44780_readkeypad(PrivateData *p, unsigned int YData)
sem_wait(semid);
// 10 bits output or 8 bits if >=2 displays
// Convert the positive logic to the negative logic on the LPT port
port_out(p->port, ~YData & 0x00FF);
if (p->numDisplays<=2) {
// Can't combine >3 displays with >8 keypad output lines
// 9 bits output if backlight is used, 10 bits otherwise
if (p->have_backlight)
port_out(p->port + 2, (((~YData & 0x0100) >> 8) | p->backlight_bit) ^ OUTMASK);
else
port_out(p->port + 2, (((~YData & 0x0100) >> 8) | ((~YData & 0x0200) >> 6)) ^ OUTMASK);
}
if (p->delayBus) p->hd44780_functions->uPause(p, 1);
// Read inputs
readval = ~ port_in(p->port + 1) ^ INMASK;
// Put port back into idle state for backlight
// Put port back into idle state
port_out(p->port, p->backlight_bit ^ OUTMASK);
sem_signal(semid);
+12 -12
View File
@@ -31,19 +31,19 @@
* Keypad connection (optional):
* This is connected on the 4094 parallel to the LCD.
* Some diodes and resistors are needed, see further documentation.
* Q1 (4) Y0
* Q2 (5) Y1
* Q3 (6) Y2
* Q4 (7) Y3
* Q5 (14) Y4
* Q6 (13) Y5
* Q7 (12) Y6
* Q1 (4) Y1
* Q2 (5) Y2
* Q3 (6) Y3
* Q4 (7) Y4
* Q5 (14) Y5
* Q6 (13) Y6
* Q7 (12) Y7
* The 'output' of the keys should be connected to the following LPT pins:
* nACK (10) X0
* BUSY (11) X1
* PAPEREND (12) X2
* SELIN (13) X3
* nFAULT (15) X4
* nACK (10) X1
* BUSY (11) X2
* PAPEREND (12) X3
* SELIN (13) X4
* nFAULT (15) X5
* If you want to use as few LPT lines as possible, only use X0.
*
* This file is released under the GNU General Public License. Refer to the
+13 -13
View File
@@ -46,19 +46,19 @@
* Keypad connection (optional):
* Some diodes and resistors are needed, see further documentation.
* printer port keypad
* D0 (2) Y0
* D1 (3) Y1
* D2 (4) Y2
* D3 (5) Y3
* D4 (6) Y4
* D5 (7) Y5
* D6 (8) Y6
* D7 (9) Y7
* nACK (10) X0
* BUSY (11) X1
* PAPEREND (12) X2
* SELIN (13) X3
* nFAULT (15) X4
* D0 (2) Y1
* D1 (3) Y2
* D2 (4) Y3
* D3 (5) Y4
* D4 (6) Y5
* D5 (7) Y6
* D6 (8) Y7
* D7 (9) Y8
* nACK (10) X1
* BUSY (11) X2
* PAPEREND (12) X3
* SELIN (13) X4
* nFAULT (15) X5
*/
#include "hd44780-winamp.h"