Public Access
- Home Assistant attributes can be paths into lists (forecast.1.condition). - Date elements can show a day ahead (day offset 0-7). - Pages hold 16 elements (page format 6; the old formats are frozen at 8). Pages are reset in place (clearPage), not through a 4 KB temporary. - Verwachting page: today (icon, temperature, max/min) and the next 2 days with 7 x 7 icons (weer7 <condition>), from a template sensor (docs/home-assistant.md). - examples/home-pages.json is exported from the display with all pages and their icons, private entity id parts replaced by placeholders (tools/export_examples.py replaces tools/make_example_pages.py). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
101 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
101 lines
4.8 KiB
Markdown
# Home Assistant
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[← Back to the README](../README.md)
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The ESP32 connects to Home Assistant in two ways:
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- **MQTT** (with discovery): the display's own switches, dropdowns, sensors and buttons.
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Broker, user and password are in the web UI, Home Assistant tab (an empty broker uses
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`secrets.h`). Changing them restarts the ESP32.
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- **REST API**: values of any entity for the dynamic pages and the trigger rules. Set the
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URL (empty: `http://<broker>:8123`, plain http only, use the IP address) and a
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long-lived access token (Home Assistant, your profile, Security tab) in the same tab.
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## Entities
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- `FlipDot Display Power` switch: off clears the display and cuts power through the relay.
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- `FlipDot Display Mode` dropdown: what is shown during the day, a dynamic page ("Clock"
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first) or one of the bitmaps (the same choice as in the web UI).
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- `FlipDot Display Off image` dropdown: what is left on the dots when the display
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switches off (at night or with the Power switch): blank or one of the bitmaps.
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- `FlipDot Display IP` sensor: the ESP32's IP address.
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- `FlipDot Display Stopwatch` switch and `FlipDot Display Stopwatch reset` button: the
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stopwatch of the dynamic pages.
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- `FlipDot Display Shown page` sensor: what the display shows now (schedule, rule or
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chosen page). `FlipDot Display Back to schedule` button: ends a page chosen by hand.
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- `FlipDot Display Firmware` sensor: version and health, e.g. `2.7.2, ok, 0 crashes, recovery ok`.
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- `FlipDot Display Recovery` button: restarts into the [recovery app](recovery.md) for 10
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minutes.
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The unique ids of these entities never change, so automations and dashboards keep working
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after firmware updates.
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## Values on dynamic pages
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A Home Assistant value element on a [page](pages.md) shows an entity's state or one of
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its attributes, as a number (multiplier, decimals, auto unit, without minus sign), a
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duration, a time from a timestamp, or with own texts per state (see the
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[web UI](web-ui.md#pages)).
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**Home Assistant values** on the shown page are read every minute, one entity at a time,
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by a task of their own (on the ESP32's other core), so a slow or unreachable Home
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Assistant never holds up the display or the web UI. An unknown or unreachable value shows
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`--`. The display only changes
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when the shown text changes, so round values with the decimals setting.
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## Rules
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The [schedule](web-ui.md#schedule) can bring a page to the front from a Home Assistant
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state, e.g. the 3D printer page while `sensor.mainsailos_current_print_state` is
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`printing`. Each rule is read at its own interval; when Home Assistant can't be reached it
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is read once a minute at most, so the display keeps running.
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## Weather forecast
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Weather entities have no forecast attribute anymore (since Home Assistant 2024.3); the
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forecast comes from the `weather.get_forecasts` action. The **Verwachting** page reads it
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from a template sensor that keeps the next days as an attribute. Add to
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`configuration.yaml` (and restart Home Assistant, or reload the template entities):
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```yaml
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template:
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- trigger:
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- trigger: time_pattern
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minutes: /30
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- trigger: homeassistant
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event: start
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action:
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- action: weather.get_forecasts
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data: { type: daily }
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target: { entity_id: weather.knmi_home }
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response_variable: f
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sensor:
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- name: Weer verwachting
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unique_id: weer_verwachting
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state: "{{ f['weather.knmi_home'].forecast[0].condition }}"
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attributes:
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forecast: "{{ f['weather.knmi_home'].forecast[:4] }}"
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```
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The page then reads `sensor.weer_verwachting` with attribute paths: `forecast.0` is today,
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`forecast.1` tomorrow, `forecast.2` the day after, e.g. `forecast.1.condition` (chooses the icon `weer7 <condition>`,
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7 x 7 dots), `forecast.1.temperature` (max) and `forecast.1.templow` (min). The weekdays
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are Date elements with a day offset. Use another weather entity by replacing
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`weather.knmi_home` in the YAML (and on the page, for today's icon and temperature).
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## Plex and Tautulli
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The **Plex** page (in [examples/home-pages.json](../examples/home-pages.json)) uses Home
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Assistant's Plex and Tautulli integrations, no extra firmware:
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- `sensor.plex_server` (Plex, named after your server): how many are watching.
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- `sensor.{plex_user}_state` (Tautulli, per user): `playing`, `paused`, ... chooses the icon
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(icons `plex playing`, `plex paused`, `plex buffering`).
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- `sensor.{plex_user}_full_title` and `sensor.{plex_user}_progress` (Tautulli, per user):
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the title and the progress bar. Home Assistant creates these disabled: enable them on
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the Tautulli user's device in Home Assistant.
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`{plex_user}` is the Plex user set in the web UI (Home Assistant tab), written the way Home
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Assistant puts it in entity ids (`MangaValk` -> `mangavalk`). A rule (Schedule tab) adds
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the page to the rotation while `sensor.plex_server` is above 0.
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