Align docs with the EL512.256-H datasheet

The datasheet (docs/datasheet, Planar 020-0354-00A) is now stated as the
source of truth. Two-bit mode is PS1 jumper 2 (DCONFIG) removed
(Table 3), not a generic "mode jumper". The README timing table now lists
the Table 5/6 limits beside our values, and the notes add T1-T8, the
8 ns setup/hold from Figure 4 and the input levels from Table 4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
mangavalkandClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-10-05 21:13:36 +02:00
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## Hardware
- ESP-WROOM-32 dev board (`esp32dev`)
- Planar EL512.256-H, configured for **two-bit parallel mode** (mode jumper OFF, see datasheet)
- Planar EL512.256-H, configured for **two-bit parallel mode**: jumper 2 (DCONFIG) of pin
strip PS1 removed, jumper 1 (SELFTST) fitted (datasheet Table 3)
- Datasheet: [docs/datasheet/EL512.256-H3 FRB.pdf](docs/datasheet/EL512.256-H3%20FRB.pdf)
- Check the panel's logic-level and supply requirements in the datasheet before wiring.
@@ -36,12 +37,18 @@ The pin map lives in [include/pins.h](include/pins.h).
## Timing
| Parameter | Value |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Pixel clock (VCLK) | 5 MHz, 2 pixels per clock |
| Clocks per row | 272 (256 data + 16 blanking) |
| Lines per frame | 261 (256 visible + 5 blanking) |
| Refresh | 5 MHz / (272 × 261) ≈ 70.4 Hz |
| Parameter | Value | Datasheet limit (Tables 5, 6) |
|----------------------|-----------------------------------------|---------------------------------|
| Pixel clock (VCLK) | 5 MHz, 2 pixels per clock | 30 MHz max, keep running |
| HS high (T7) | 256 clocks | 256 in two-bit mode, even |
| HS low (T6) | 16 clocks | 4 clocks min |
| HS period (T8) | 272 clocks = 54.4 µs | 50 µs min |
| Lines per frame | 261 (256 visible + 5 blanking) | 256 rows + T1 |
| Front porch (T1) | 220.8 µs (last row end to VS rise) | 100 µs min |
| Refresh | 5 MHz / (272 × 261) ≈ 70.4 Hz | 70 Hz typ, 75 Hz max |
The datasheet ([docs/datasheet/](docs/datasheet/EL512.256-H3%20FRB.pdf)) is the source of
truth; if anything here disagrees with it, the datasheet wins.
## Layout
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@@ -29,12 +29,23 @@ I2S0 setup (`EL512Panel::startI2S()`), following bitluni's ESP32Lib 8-bit mode:
## From the datasheet
- Two-bit parallel mode is selected with the mode jumper OFF. Even columns on VID,
odd columns on TVID; 256 VCLKs per row.
The datasheet is the source of truth for everything in this section and wins over any
other doc, comment or the plan.
- Two-bit parallel mode is selected by removing jumper 2 (DCONFIG) of pin strip PS1
(Table 3; factory default has jumpers 1 and 2 fitted). Even columns on VID, odd
columns on TVID, numbered from the left as seen by the viewer; 256 VCLKs per row.
- VCLK is active on the rising edge and should be kept running.
- HS is high while the pixels of a row are clocked in. The number of VCLKs during HS
high should be even.
- The topmost row is the first HS high time ending after the rising edge of VS.
- HS envelopes the pixels of a row: the visible pixels are the last 512 (two-bit mode:
last 256 clocks) before HS falls. The number of VCLKs during HS high should be even.
- The topmost row is the first HS high time ending after the rising edge of VS. Only
the rising edge of VS is used; VS high/low time is at least 1 VCLK (T2).
- Table 5: front porch T1 >= 100 µs, HS setup to VS T4 >= 1 VCLK, HS hold from VS
T5 >= 3 µs, HS low T6 >= 4 VCLK, HS period T8 >= 50 µs, VS 70 Hz typ / 75 Hz max.
- Figure 4 / Table 6: VID, TVID, HS and VS need 8 ns setup and 8 ns hold around the
rising VCLK edge; VCLK period >= 33 ns (30 MHz max).
- Inputs are HCT compatible with pull-ups (Table 4: high >= 2 V, low <= 0.8 V,
abs. max Vcc1 + 0.5 V). ENABLE and _LOWPWR are on J2 and pulled high internally.
## Open items
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@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
// byte bit 3 = VS (marks the top row)
// I2S BCK -> VCLK (panel samples data on the rising edge)
//
// Panel in two-bit parallel mode (jumper OFF, see datasheet), 5 MHz VCLK:
// Panel in two-bit parallel mode (PS1 jumper 2 removed, datasheet Table 3), 5 MHz VCLK:
// 272 clocks per row (256 data + 16 blanking), 261 rows per frame
// (256 visible + 5 blanking) -> 5e6 / (272 * 261) ~= 70.4 Hz.
//