/* * "Winamp" 8-bit driver module for Hitachi HD44780 based LCD displays. * The LCD is operated in it's 8 bit-mode to be connected to a single * PC parallel port. * * Copyright (c) 1999 Andrew McMeikan * modular driver 1999-2000 Benjamin Tse * * Modified July 2000 by Charles Steinkuehler for enhanced * performance and reduced CPU usage * - provided required setup time for RS valid to E high * - 1 uS call to uPause removed as it is unnecessary * * The connections are: * printer port LCD * D0 (2) D0 (7) * D1 (3) D1 (8) * D2 (4) D2 (9) * D3 (5) D3 (10) * D4 (6) D4 (11) * D5 (7) D5 (12) * D6 (8) D6 (13) * D7 (9) D7 (14) * nSTRB (1) EN (6) * nLF (14) nRW (5) (EN3 6 - LCD 3) (optional) * INIT (16) RS (4) * nSEL (17) EN2 (6 - LCD 2) (optional) * * Created modular driver Dec 1999, Benjamin Tse * * This file is released under the GNU General Public License. Refer to the * COPYING file distributed with this package. */ #include "hd44780-winamp.h" #include "port.h" #include "shared/str.h" #include #include #include void lcdwinamp_HD44780_senddata (unsigned char displayID, unsigned char flags, unsigned char ch); #define EN1 STRB #define EN2 SEL #define EN3 LF #define RS INIT static unsigned char EnMask[] = { EN1, EN2, EN3 }; static int EnMaskSize = sizeof (EnMask) / sizeof (unsigned char); static unsigned int lptPort; static int extIF = 0; // non-zero if extended interface // initialise the driver int hd_init_winamp (HD44780_functions * hd44780_functions, lcd_logical_driver * driver, char *args, unsigned int port) { // TODO: remove magic numbers below char *argv[64]; int argc; int i; hd44780_functions->senddata = lcdwinamp_HD44780_senddata; lptPort = port; // parse command-line arguments argc = get_args (argv, args, 64); for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) if (strcmp (argv[i], "-e") == 0 || strcmp (argv[i], "--extended") == 0) extIF = 1; if (port_access (lptPort + 2) || port_access (lptPort)) { fprintf (stderr, "HD44780_init: failed (%s)\n", strerror (errno)); return -1; } common_init (IF_8bit); return 0; } // lcdwinamp_HD44780_senddata void lcdwinamp_HD44780_senddata (unsigned char displayID, unsigned char flags, unsigned char ch) { unsigned char dispID = 0, portControl; if (flags == RS_DATA) portControl = RS; else portControl = 0; if (displayID == 0) dispID = EnMask[0] | EnMask[1] | ((extIF) ? EnMask[2] : 0); else dispID = EnMask[displayID - 1]; // 40 nS setup time for RS valid to EN high, so set RS port_out (lptPort + 2, portControl ^ OUTMASK); // then set EN high port_out (lptPort + 2, (dispID | portControl) ^ OUTMASK); // Output the actual data port_out (lptPort, ch); // 80 nS setup from valid data to EN low will be met without any delay // unless you are running a REALLY FAST ISA bus (like 75 MHZ!) // 230 nS minimum E high time provided by ISA bus delays as well... // Set EN low and we're done... port_out (lptPort + 2, portControl ^ OUTMASK); // 10 nS data hold time provided by the length of ISA write for EN }