update serialVFD driver (Stefan Herdler)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -2,69 +2,116 @@
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<title>The serialVFD Driver</title>
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<para>
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This section talks about using LCDproc with LCD displays that use the
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serialVFD chipset.
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This section talks about using LCDproc with VFD character-displays build by NEC, FUTABA and NORITAKE.
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</para>
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<sect2 id="serialVFD-connections">
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<title>Connections</title>
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<para>
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The serialVFD-driver is working with NEC FIPC8367 based VFDs
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and the "KD Rev 2.1" (an ATMEL AT90S.... based FM20X2KB-AB replacement).
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It is also known to work on FUTABA VFDs.</para>
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<para>
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The driver should operate most of NEC, Futaba and Noritake 7x5 dot VFDs with
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serial(rs232) and/or parallel interface. See the following table for testing-status.
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Feedback is welcome.
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The serialVFD-driver should work with all NEC FIPC8367 based VFDs:
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NEC FC20X2JA
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NEC FM20X2KB-AB
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NEC FC20X1SA-AB/AA
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...
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Tested only on: NEC FM20X2KB-AB
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The driver also works (tested) on "KD Rev 2.1" (an ATMEL AT90S....
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based FM20X2KB-AB replacement).
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Note: Above char. 128 the FIPC-displays and KD's charactersets
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are different.
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The driver may work or will be easy to get working on the following
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Displays / Controllers (not tested!).
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<table>
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<tgroup cols="2">
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<table><title>serialVFD: Display Status</title>
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<tgroup cols="5">
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<thead>
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<row>
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<entry>Display</entry>
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<entry>Controller</entry>
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<entry>Serial</entry>
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<entry>Parallel</entry>
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<entry>Display tested</entry>
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<entry>Remark</entry>
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</row>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<row>
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<entry>FUTABA M204SD01AA</entry>
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<entry>FUTABA 5P00A016</entry>
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<entry>NEC FM20X2KB-AB</entry>
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<entry>NEC FIPC8367</entry>
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<entry>Ok</entry>
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<entry>Ok</entry>
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<entry>Yes</entry>
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<entry> </entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>NEC FC20X2JA</entry>
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<entry>NEC FIPC8367</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry>Same Controller as on FM20X2KB-AB</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>NEC FC20X1SA-AB/AA</entry>
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<entry>NEC FIPC8367</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry>Same Controller as on FM20X2KB-AB</entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>KD Rev 2.1</entry>
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<entry>AT90S....
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microcontroller</entry>
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<entry>Ok</entry>
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<entry>Ok</entry>
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<entry>Yes</entry>
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<entry> </entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>FUTABA M402SD06GJ</entry>
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<entry>?</entry>
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<entry>(?)*</entry>
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<entry>Ok</entry>
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<entry>Yes</entry>
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<entry>(* perhaps no compatible baudrate, not tested)
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The display has no user-characters set <command>Custom-Characters=0</command>
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in <filename>LCDd.conf.</filename></entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>FUTABA M204SD01AA</entry>
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<entry>FUTABA 5P00A016</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry> </entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Noritake CU20026SCPB-T</entry>
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<entry>(microcontroller)</entry>
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<entry>microcontroller</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry> </entry>
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</row>
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<row>
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<entry>Noritake CU20045SCPB-T28A</entry>
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<entry>?</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>(Ok)</entry>
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<entry>No</entry>
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<entry> </entry>
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</row>
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</tbody>
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</tgroup>
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</table>
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... or compatible.
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(most Futaba/Noritake 7x5 dot VFDs with serial(rs232) interface
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(including serial(rs232)/parallel types))
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<para>
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Maybe there are little changes in the commands to do to get all
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functions to work correctly. But because of the similarity of the
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protocols, it wont be much work.
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() feature not tested.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you want to add a new device to the driver add a new section
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to the displaytype-switch-case in the init-function and fill it
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with the correct commands for the display.
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(Try which displaytype works best with your display, copy and modify
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it's section that is the easiest way I guess.)
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If your display isn't working 100% satisfactorily you can add a new device with modified hardware
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commands to the driver if you want. To do that you have to add a new section to the display-
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<command>Type=</command>-switch-case in <filename>./server/drivers/serialVFD-displays.c</filename>
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and to write a new "load"function with the correct commands for the display.(Try which display-<command>Type=</command>
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works best with your display, copy, rename and modify this function that is the easiest way I guess.)
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</para>
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<para>
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@@ -78,24 +125,25 @@ running. It may take a few minutes until the next full refresh makes
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the display show everything correctly.
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</para>
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<para>
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To enable the bignumbers on 2-line displays (only this driver supports
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this yet) you have to edit <filename>clients/lcdproc/chrono.c</filename>
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before compiling.
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In function <function>big_clock_screen</function> you have to replace the
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<literal>4</literal> by a <literal>2</literal> in this line:
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<code>if (lcd_hgt < 4)</code>
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</para>
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<sect2 id="serialVFD-connections">
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<title>Connecting The Display</title>
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<para>The Connections shown have been tested successfully.</para>
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<warning><para>Always cross-check with your datasheet, before connecting your display!
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Displays of same manufacturer may have different pin assignments!</para></warning>
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<para>With this example connections it will be easy to connect displays with different connector
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pin-layouts, the pins are commonly named equal in the datasheet.<para>
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<sect3 id="serialVFD-serial-connections">
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<title>Serial Connections</title>
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<para>
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This driver uses the serial mode of the displays.
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It is NOT possible to connect most of the displays directly to the
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serialport. The signal has to be inverted. I use the following
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circuit to do that job.
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</para>
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<figure>
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<title>serialVFD: Connecting the display</title>
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<title>serialVFD: Serial Inverter</title>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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Computer Display
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@@ -121,9 +169,9 @@ pin(signal) |
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| --->- A*
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| E| |
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| | |
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5(GND) --------o----------o----o----------------- GND
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Shield ------------------------------------------
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5(GND) --------o----------o----o--------------o-- GND
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|*
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Shield ---------------------------------------o
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optional
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*connect near display
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@@ -131,25 +179,27 @@ optional
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</screen>
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</figure>
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The pins on the different displays vary.
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<para>The pins on the different displays vary.</para>
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<para><title>NEC Displays (FM20X2KB-AB):</title></para>
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FM20X2KB-AB:
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CN1:
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<para>CN1:</para>
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<screen><![CDATA[
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Pin 33 <--- RxD
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(Testmode: connect pins 25 and 26, then power up)
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]]></screen>
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CN2:
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<para>CN2:</para>
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<screen><![CDATA[
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Pin 1 <--- +5V
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Pin 2 <--- GND
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]]></screen>
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KD Rev 2.1:
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blue connector (6pin in a row) (the important one!):
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<para><title>KD Rev 2.1:</title></para>
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<para>
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The blue connector (6pin in a row) (the important one!):
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</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[
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--------------------------------
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@@ -163,33 +213,147 @@ blue connector (6pin in a row) (the important one!):
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Hold the display in that position where you can read
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the "KD Rev 2.1" marking normally!
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</para>
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</tip>
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</tip>
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gray connector (10pin 2 rows):
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Do not use. (the ATMEL ISP connector I guess)
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The two jumpers next to the gray connector:
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Normally not used.
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<para>The gray connector (10pin 2 rows):</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[Do not use. (the ATMEL ISP connector I guess)
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]]>
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</screen>
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<para>The two jumpers next to the gray connector:</para>
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<screen>
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<![CDATA[Normally not used.
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You can activate two different testmodes with them.
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]]>
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</screen>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="serialVFD-parallel-connections">
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<title>Parallel Connections</title>
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<para><title>NEC Displays (FM20X2KB-AB):</title></para>
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<para>CN1:</para>
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<screen><![CDATA[
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parallel Port: Display (NEC):
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Pin: Name: Name: Pin:
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1 /STROBE -------------- /WR 1
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2 D0 -------------- D0 15
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3 D1 -------------- D1 13
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4 D2 -------------- D2 11
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5 D3 -------------- D3 9
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6 D4 -------------- D4 7
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7 D5 -------------- D5 5
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8 D6 -------------- D6 3
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9 D7 -------------- D7 1
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10 /ACK --o
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11 BUSY --o----------- BUSY 27
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o-- /CS 23
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18 - 25 GND ------------o-- GND 2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,28,20,32,34
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|*
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Shield -------------------o
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optional
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*connect near display
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]]></screen>
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<para>CN2:</para>
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<screen><![CDATA[
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Pin 1 <--- +5V
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Pin 2 <--- GND
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]]></screen>
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<para><title>FUTABA Displays (M402SD06GJ):</title></para>
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<screen><![CDATA[
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parallel Port: Display (FUTABA):
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Pin: Name: Name: Pin:
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1 /STROBE -------------- /WR 1
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2 D0 -------------- D0 15
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3 D1 -------------- D1 13
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4 D2 -------------- D2 11
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5 D3 -------------- D3 9
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6 D4 -------------- D4 7
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7 D5 -------------- D5 5
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8 D6 -------------- D6 3
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9 D7 -------------- D7 1
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10 /ACK --o
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11 BUSY --o----------- BUSY 20
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o-- /SEL 23
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|
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18 - 25 GND ------------o-- GND 10,12,14
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|*
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Shield -------------------o
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optional
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0-- TEST 16
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|
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+5V -------o-- +5V 2,4,6
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*connect near display
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]]></screen>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<!-- ## Serial VFD driver ## -->
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<sect2 id="serialVFD-config">
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<title>Configuration in LCDd.conf</title>
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<sect3>
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<title>[serialVFD]</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>use_parallel=</command>
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<arg choice="plain">
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<group choice="req">
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<arg choice="plain"><literal><emphasis>yes</emphasis></literal></arg>
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<arg choice="plain"><literal>no</literal></arg>
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</group>
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</arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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"<literal>no</literal>" if display connected serial, "<literal>yes</literal>" if connected parallel [default: <literal>no</literal>(serial)].
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>Port=</command>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>PORT</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Portaddress where the LPT is. Used in parallelmode only. Usual values are 0x278, 0x378 and 0x3BC [default: <literal>0x278</literal>].
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>Device=</command>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>DEVICE</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Device where the VFD is. Usual values are <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> and <filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename>
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Default: <filename>/dev/lcd</filename>
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Device to use in serial mode. Usual values are <filename>/dev/ttyS0</filename> and <filename>/dev/ttyS1</filename>
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[default: <filename>/dev/lcd</filename>].
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>Custom-Characters=</command>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>CUSTOM-CHARACTERS</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Number of Custom-Characters [default: Display-<command>Type</command> dependent].
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -204,7 +368,7 @@ You can activate two different testmodes with them.
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Specifies the size of the VFD.
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default: <literal>20x2</literal>
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[default: <literal>20x2</literal>]
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -247,7 +411,7 @@ You can activate two different testmodes with them.
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</tgroup>
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</informaltable>
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<note><para>
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Options 3 and 4 should work, but have not been tested yet. Feedback is welcome.
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Noritake VFDs have not been tested yet. Feedback is welcome.
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</para></note>
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</listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -258,9 +422,21 @@ You can activate two different testmodes with them.
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>BRIGHTNESS</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Display brightness [default: 255].
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0 min ... 255 max ... 1000 also max
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(4 steps 0-64, 65-128, 129-192, 193-1000)
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Set the initial brightness [default: 1000; legal: 0 - 1000]
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(4 steps 0-250, 251-500, 501-750, 751-1000)
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>
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<command>OffBrightness=</command>
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<arg choice="plain"><replaceable>OFFBRIGHTNESS</replaceable></arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Set the initial off-brightness [default: 0; legal: 0 - 1000].
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This value is used when the display is normally
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switched off in case LCDd is inactive.
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(4 steps 0-250, 251-500, 501-750, 751-1000)
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -279,7 +455,7 @@ You can activate two different testmodes with them.
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Set the the baud rate communication with the VFD.
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If not given, it defaults to <literal>9600</literal>.
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If not given [default <literal>9600</literal>].
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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@@ -294,7 +470,7 @@ You can activate two different testmodes with them.
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</arg>
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</term>
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<listitem><para>
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Enable ISO-8859-1 compatibility. Ddefault is <literal>yes</literal>.
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Enable ISO-8859-1 compatibility [default is <literal>yes</literal>].
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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